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Addressing micronutrient deficiencies in urban and peri-urban populations in West and Central Africa through Musa–based foods
Duration The project has no determined duration. It started in 2005 and continues on an annually-renewable basis
Total grant 431,306US$ (2005-2008)
Donor HarvestPlus Challenge Programme
Location West and Central Africa: Cameroon, Ghana and other countries may be incorporated
Goal The project aims to improve the availability of micronutrient-rich foods and food-processing technologies that maximize micronutrient retention to vulnerable urban and peri-urban human populations in West and Central Africa
Brief description Banana and plantain (Musa) cultivars show wide ranging differences in nutrient content, particularly of micronutrients such as carotenes which are converted into Vitamin A in the human body. While carotene content in the exported dessert banana is negligible, some orange-fleshed cultivars have been shown to contain high levels of carotenes to meet a large part of the daily recommended adult needs for Vitamin A.

This project aims to improve the availability of high-micronutrient foods for populations that are vulnerable to micronutrient deficiency through investigating a range of potential impact pathways.

The fast-track phase will evaluate existing cultivars, production technologies, harvesting and handling practices, and cooking and processing methods of both indigenous street and home-made foods, focusing particularly on the content and retention of carotenes, iron and zinc. Simple solutions will be pursued to enhance the production and processing of Musa-based foods to maximize micronutrient content and retention.

In addition, long-term impact pathways will be investigated to introduce high-micronutrient cultivars from other parts of the world and possibly to produce high-micronutrient varieties through genetic improvement.
While the project promises important advances in basic research and in determining some of the nutritional values of consuming banana and plantain, a major focus is to identify, target and involve the potential beneficiaries and ensure that the project's resources are invested in areas that will have a positive impact.

Partners • Centre Africain de Recherches sur Bananiers et Plantains (CARBAP), Cameroon
• Crops Research Institute (CRI), Ghana
• Food Research Institute (FRI), Ghana
• Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI), Philippines
• Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), Fiji
• Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KULeuven), Belgium

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